Active And Passive Voice Question And Answer Pdf
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Active And Passive Voice Definition
- Active Voice Definition
- Ans:- When emphasis is to be placed on the subject (i.e. the doer of the action), the active voice is used.
- Active voice example :
- Mohan killed a snake.
- The pilot flew a plane.
- Passive Voice Definition
- Ans:- When emphasis is to be placed on the object (i.e. the receiver or sufferer of the action), the passive voice is used.
- Passive voice example :
- A snake was killed by Mohan.
- A plane was flown by the pilot.
Active And Passive Voice Rules For All Tenses
Tense | Active | Passive |
---|---|---|
1. Present indefinite | He reads a book | A book is read by him |
2. Present continuous | He is reading a book | A book is being read by him |
3. Present perfect | He has read a book | A book has been read by him |
4. Present perfect continuous | He has been reading a book | A book has been read by him |
5. Past indefinite | He read a book | A book was read by him |
6. Past continuous | He was reading a book | A book was being read by him |
7. Past perfect | He had read a book | A book had been read by him |
8. Past perfect continuous | He had been reading a book | A book had been read by him |
9. Future indefinite | He will read a book | A book will be read by him |
10. Future continuous | He will be reading | no from a book |
11. Future perfect | He will have read | A book will have been read a book by him |
12. Future perfect continuous | He will have been reading a book | no form |
1. Rule of Imperative sentences
Rule : Generally active imperative sentences are changed into passive by using let / requested / advised, etc.
Imperative sentences example:
Active | Passive |
---|---|
1. Do it at once | Let it be done at once |
2. Sit down | You are requested to sit down |
3. Never tell a lie | Never let a lie be told / You are advised never to tell a lie. |
4. Post this letter | Let this letter be posted |
2. Rule of Infinitive sentence
Rule : Generally active infinitive sentences are changed into passive by using to be + past participle.
Infinitive sentences example:
Active | Passive |
---|---|
1. We are to do this job | This job is to be done by us |
2. I expected you to do it | It was expected to be done by you |
3. I hope to finish the work | The work is hoped to be finished by me |
Essential English Grammar MCQ For Active And Passive Voice
Active And Passive Voice Exercises With Answer
1. Sam repaired the car.
The car _________.
(A) was repaired by Sam.
(B) repaired was by Sam.
(C) Sam repaired.
(D) was being repaired by Sam.
2. The monument has been visited by many tourists.
Many tourists _________.
(A) were visiting the monument.
(B) will be visiting the monument.
(C) have visited the monument
(D) have been visiting the monument.
3. My uncle used to pay the bills
The bills _________.
(A) were paid by my uncle.
(B) will be paid by my uncle.
(C) used to paying by my uncle.
(D) were used to be paid by my uncle.
4. Recently, the work has been done by John.
Recently, _________ .
(A) John is doing the work.
(B) John will be doing the work.
(C) John has been doing the work.
(D) John was doing the work.
5. The emperor gave him a reward
He ________.
(A) was been given a reward by the emperor.
(B) will be rewarded by the emperor.
(C) was given a reward by by the emperor.
(D) was given an award by the emperor.
6. Jack has mailed the gifts.
The gifts__________.
(A) have to be mailed by Jack.
(B) have been mailed by Jack.
(C) have mailed by Jack.
(D) have been mailed to Jack.
7. Shreya will invite Neha to the party.
Neha _________.
(A) will be invited to the party by Shreya.
(B) was being invited to the party by Shreya.
(C) will not be invited to the party by Shreya.
(D) will have been invited to the party by Shreya.
8.The lazy students may not do the homework.
The homework _________.
(A) may be done by the lazy students.
(B) may not do, by the lazy students.
(C) might not be done by the lazy students.
(D) may not be done by the lazy students.
9. She has to practice English every day.
English ________.
(A) has been practiced by her every day.
(B) has to be practiced by her.
(C) has to be practiced everyday by her.
(D) has been practicing by her everyday.
10. I am supposed to type the letter.
The letter _________.
(A) is supposed to be typed by me.
(B) is being typed by me.
(C) is typed by me.
(D) is supposedly typed by me.
PREPOSITION – English Grammar MCQ
ANTONYMS – English Grammar MCQ